ASE Certification Guide

ASE G1 · content area · Automatic transmission

G1 automatic transmission: fluid, leaks, mounts

Automatic transmission/transaxle is 4 G1 questions (7%), from a list of just seven tasks. Nothing inside the case: the area is fluid, leaks, external seals, mounts, cooler lines and the axles that leave the transaxle.

  • 4scored questions
  • 7%of the scored test
  • 12practice questions here

What the task list covers

All seven tasks of area B in the 2026 G1 guide:

  • Road test to verify normal operation; retrieve and record DTCs (B.1).
  • Determine fluid type, level and condition (B.2).
  • Inspect for leaks; replace external seals and gaskets (B.3).
  • Inspect and replace CV boots, axles, drive shafts, U-joints, drive axle joints and seals (B.4).
  • Inspect the transmission cooling system, lines and fittings (B.5).
  • Inspect and replace power train mounts (B.6).
  • Replace fluid and filter(s) (B.7).

Automatic transmission questions

0 of 12 answered · 0 correct
Question 1 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

During a vehicle inspection, a technician observes a red fluid leak dripping from the bottom of the bellhousing inspection cover area. Which component is the most likely source of this leak?

Explanation

Incorrect: An output shaft seal leaks at the rear of the case or at a transaxle's axle opening, not out of the converter housing.

Incorrect: The extension housing seal is at the rear of the transmission; its leak wets the driveshaft yoke, not the bellhousing.

Incorrect: A pan gasket leak wets the pan rail and drips from the pan edges, behind and below the bellhousing cover.

Incorrect: A cooler hose leak wets the line and its fittings outside the case; fluid would not collect inside the bellhousing.

Correct: The front pump (torque converter) seal sits inside the bellhousing, so its fluid collects at the bottom of the inspection cover.

Question 2 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

A customer reports a harsh shift from 1st to 2nd gear in an automatic transmission vehicle. No diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are currently present in the system. Which preliminary inspection step should the technician perform first before attempting further diagnosis?

Explanation

Incorrect: With no DTCs and no testing done, replacing a shift solenoid is guessing.

Incorrect: Resetting adaptive tables comes after the basics; with low or damaged fluid the unit would relearn the same harsh shift.

Incorrect: Replacing the valve body is a major repair made only after testing points to it, never as a first step.

Correct: Fluid level and condition are the first preliminary check; low or burnt fluid alone can cause a harsh 1-2 shift.

Incorrect: A fast-learn is run after a repair or reset; it does not tell the technician whether the fluid is right.

Question 3 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

A technician scans a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission and retrieves a P0700 Transmission Control System Malfunction code from the Engine Control Module (ECM). What does the presence of this specific diagnostic trouble code indicate about the vehicle?

Explanation

Incorrect: An open solenoid circuit would appear as its own code in the TCM; P0700 only says that some TCM code exists.

Incorrect: Converter slip has its own codes; P0700 alone does not identify a slipping converter.

Correct: P0700 is a flag: the ECM reports that the TCM has set a code, so the technician reads the specific DTCs stored in the TCM.

Incorrect: P0700 names no mechanical fault; condemning the internals on it alone skips reading the TCM codes.

Incorrect: The TCM is working well enough to report a fault; P0700 does not mean the module itself failed.

Question 4 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

During a test drive of an automatic transmission vehicle, the engine RPM flares momentarily during the 2-3 upshift, yet the vehicle speed does not increase correspondingly during this event. What is the most likely cause of this condition?

Explanation

Incorrect: A clogged injector causes a lean stumble or hesitation, which lowers engine output instead of letting RPM jump.

Incorrect: Converter shudder is a vibration at light cruise during clutch apply, not an RPM flare during an upshift.

Incorrect: A misfire makes the engine stumble and lose power; it does not raise RPM without road speed.

Correct: A flare means engine speed rises while output does not follow; the clutch for the next gear is slipping instead of holding.

Incorrect: A restricted exhaust limits power all the time; it would not make RPM flare during one shift.

Question 5 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

Technician A says that when checking automatic transmission fluid, the engine should typically be idling in Park or Neutral. Technician B says that the vehicle must be parked on a level surface during the inspection. Who is correct?

Explanation

Incorrect: Technician A is right that most dipstick checks are made idling in Park or Neutral, but Technician B is right as well.

Incorrect: Technician B is right that the vehicle must sit level, but Technician A's idle-in-Park-or-Neutral rule is also correct.

Correct: Both statements describe the standard check: engine idling in Park or Neutral as the manufacturer specifies, with the vehicle on level ground.

Incorrect: Each statement matches the usual service procedure, so rejecting both is wrong.

Question 6 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

A transmission fluid sample taken from the dipstick is dark brown, thick, and has a strong varnish odor. What is the most likely condition of the transmission?

Explanation

Incorrect: The wrong fluid can cause shift complaints, but by itself it does not turn ATF dark, thick and varnished.

Correct: Dark brown, thick fluid with a varnish smell is ATF that has oxidized from heat.

Incorrect: Even in a high-mileage unit ATF should not be thick or smell of varnish; this fluid needs service and further checks.

Incorrect: Water makes ATF milky or cloudy; it does not produce a varnish odor.

Incorrect: Coolant in ATF turns it pink and milky, not dark and varnished.

Question 7 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

During a routine oil change, a technician notices the transmission fluid is well below the ADD mark on the dipstick. The vehicle has no drivability complaints. What is the most appropriate next step?

Explanation

Incorrect: A flush replaces fluid but does nothing about why the level dropped.

Incorrect: A universal ATF may not meet the manufacturer's specification, and a top-off of any kind does not explain the loss.

Incorrect: Adding fluid and returning the car hides the leak, and the level will drop again.

Correct: Fluid well below ADD with no complaints is leaking somewhere; inspecting for external leaks comes before simply refilling.

Incorrect: Leaving the level well below ADD risks slipping and overheating; the cause has to be found now.

Question 8 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

A vehicle's maintenance schedule requires transmission fluid service every 30,000 miles. Records show the last service was performed at 62,500 miles. The current odometer reading is 91,200 miles. How many miles remain until the next service is due?

Explanation

Incorrect: 1,800 is an arithmetic slip; 92,500 minus 91,200 is 1,300.

Incorrect: The odometer (91,200) has not reached the due point of 92,500 yet, so the service is not overdue.

Incorrect: 28,700 is how far the car has gone since the last service (91,200 − 62,500), not the distance to the next one.

Correct: The next service is due at 62,500 + 30,000 = 92,500 miles, and 92,500 − 91,200 leaves 1,300 miles.

Incorrect: 2,500 is just the tail of the due mileage (92,500); the gap from 91,200 is 1,300.

Question 9 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

A customer calls to report that their vehicle is shifting poorly and there is a strong, sharp, acrid odor coming from the transmission area. What is the most appropriate advice to give the customer?

Explanation

Correct: A sharp burnt odor with poor shifting means fluid and clutches are overheating; more driving can destroy the unit, so it should come in on a tow truck.

Incorrect: Waiting a week while driving lets the slipping and overheating continue.

Incorrect: Driving even slowly keeps loading overheated clutches and can turn a repair into a replacement.

Incorrect: A bottle of friction modifier will not repair burnt clutches and can make shifting worse.

Incorrect: A cooler flush is a later service step; the immediate need is to stop the damage.

Question 10 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

The transmission's total dry capacity is 10.5 quarts. On this unit, a pan-drop and filter service removes about 40% of the total fluid. How many quarts should be added to replace the fluid removed during this service? Round to one decimal place if needed.

Explanation

Incorrect: 5.3 quarts is about half of the dry capacity; this service removed 40%, not 50%.

Incorrect: 6.3 quarts is the 60% that stays in the converter, cooler and passages, not what came out.

Incorrect: 2.1 quarts is 20% of capacity, half of what this service removed.

Incorrect: 10.5 quarts is the dry capacity after a rebuild; a pan drop never empties the converter and cooler.

Correct: 40% of 10.5 quarts is 0.4 × 10.5 = 4.2 quarts, the amount drained and refilled.

Question 11 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

Shortly after a cold start (fluid at 65°F), the automatic transmission dipstick shows fluid at the HOT mark. Technician A says the level is correct and no action is needed. Technician B says the transmission is overfilled, because the level will rise further as the fluid warms. Who is correct?

Explanation

Incorrect: Technician A is wrong: the HOT mark is for fluid at operating temperature, and cold fluid at that mark will rise above it once warm.

Correct: Technician B is right: ATF expands as it heats, so a cold reading at the HOT mark means the unit is overfilled.

Incorrect: The two statements contradict each other; only Technician B reads the cold dipstick correctly.

Incorrect: Technician B's reading is correct, so rejecting both is wrong.

Question 12 of 12 · Automatic Transmission/Transaxle · 7%Not answered

Red, oily fluid is dripping from the front of a vehicle near the radiator. The leak appears to be coming from a rubber hose crimped onto a metal tube. What is the most likely source of the leak?

Explanation

Incorrect: The master cylinder is on the firewall, and brake fluid is clear to amber, not red and oily.

Correct: Transmission cooler lines run to the radiator and use rubber hose sections crimped onto steel tubes; red oily fluid there points to them.

Incorrect: A radiator tank leaks coolant, which is watery, not oily.

Incorrect: The steering rack sits low at the front axle, not at the radiator's hose-to-tube joints.

Incorrect: A water pump leaks coolant from its weep hole on the engine, not from a crimped hose on a metal line.

Answer every question to see your score

Check the level the way the maker says

On an automatic without a dipstick, the level is checked at a fill or check plug, with the engine running and the fluid at a specified temperature; checked cold, the same unit can read overfull or low. Fluid type matters as much: the wrong ATF can change shift quality, so the type comes from the service information, not from what's on the shelf.

Where transmission work becomes an A-test

Pressure tests, shift-quality diagnosis and anything inside the case belong to the A2 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle test, which this site doesn't cover yet. With seven tasks for 4 questions, learn every G1 task here rather than going deeper.

Other G1 areas

Automatic transmission, quick answers

How many G1 questions are on automatic transmissions?

4 of 55 scored questions (7%), drawn from seven tasks.

Are CV axles part of the automatic transmission area?

Yes, partly. Task B.4 covers CV boots, axles and drive axle joints on automatic transaxles; the manual drive train area has its own axle and U-joint tasks.