ASE Certification Guide

ASE A8 · Engine Performance · 2026 guide

ASE A8 Engine Performance, checked for 2026

A8 is the driveability test: you are given a symptom plus a reading (a code, scan data, a waveform, a vacuum gauge) and asked what could cause it or what to test next. It has 60 questions, 50 of them scored, on ignition, fuel and air, emissions and engine controls. Below: the format, the five content areas, a short quiz and links to every A8 page on this site.

  • 60questions on the test
  • 50of them scored
  • 75 mintesting time
  • $96one test, one order

What the A8 test covers

The official task list has 67 tasks, and almost half of them end in “determine needed action”. The questions read like a shop ticket: a misfire under load, a lean code at idle, a failed EVAP monitor, a no-start with no spark and no injector pulse. You pick the likely cause or the next test, not a part name.

Two areas carry the most weight. Computerized engine controls has 13 of the 50 scored questions: OBD II monitors, freeze frame, permanent codes and proving a sensor or circuit with a meter or a scope. General diagnosis has 12: engine tests, cooling and oil faults, wiring diagrams, and starter and charging voltage drop.

Port injection, direct injection (GDI) and both together are all fair game, as are MAF and speed-density (MAP) systems. The guide says the question names the fuel system type when it matters, so you are not meant to guess it.

Try 4 A8 questions

0 of 4 answered · 0 correct
Question 1 of 4 · Computerized Engine Controls Diagnosis and Repair · 26%Not answered

A vehicle hesitates at about 30% throttle. During a throttle position sensor sweep test, the TPS voltage at 30% throttle jumps from 1.2V to 1.8V. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Explanation

Incorrect: The MAP sensor reports manifold pressure, not throttle angle, so it cannot create a jump in the TPS trace.

Correct: A sudden step in TPS voltage at one throttle angle points to a worn spot on the sensor's track; the signal should rise smoothly through the whole sweep.

Incorrect: The engine control module only reads the signal; a step tied to one blade angle points to the sensor, and the module is condemned only after the sensor and wiring test good.

Incorrect: The pedal sensor has its own signal circuits; a pedal fault would not appear as a step in the throttle position trace.

Incorrect: The actuator motor moves the blade; a bad motor shows as sticking or a position error, while this step sits in the position signal itself.

Question 2 of 4 · Ignition System Diagnosis and Repair · 16%Not answered

An ignition primary waveform shows a flyback voltage of 450 V, compared with a normal 250 V, and no visible spark line. What is the most likely cause?

Explanation

Incorrect: Cap and rotor wear adds a gap and raises firing voltage, but the spark still jumps, so a spark line would still appear.

Incorrect: Carbon fouling bleeds energy to ground across the insulator, giving a low firing line, not a high one.

Correct: With the secondary open the coil's energy has nowhere to go, so the primary flyback climbs far above normal and no spark line forms.

Incorrect: Low supply voltage weakens the coil charge and lowers the flyback peak, the opposite of a 450 V spike.

Incorrect: A plug wire shorted to ground gives the spark an easy path, which lowers the firing voltage instead of raising it.

Question 3 of 4 · Fuel, Air Induction, and Exhaust Systems Diagnosis and Repair · 18%Not answered

A vehicle has low power. Exhaust backpressure measured at the upstream oxygen sensor port is 5 psi at 2,500 rpm (manufacturer's limit: 2 psi). Manifold vacuum is 15 inHg at idle and falls to 5 inHg while 2,500 rpm is held. What is the most likely cause?

Explanation

Incorrect: A weak fuel pump causes lean stumbles under load; it changes neither exhaust backpressure nor manifold vacuum.

Incorrect: A bad coolant temperature sensor skews fueling, but it cannot create 5 psi of backpressure in the exhaust.

Correct: High backpressure ahead of the converter plus vacuum that sinks while rpm is held steady is the classic sign of a plugged converter trapping exhaust.

Incorrect: A restricted air filter starves the intake but does not raise exhaust backpressure, and vacuum would not fall away at a steady 2,500 rpm.

Incorrect: An intake vacuum leak gives low, steady vacuum at idle that improves with rpm, not a reading that drops while speed is held.

Question 4 of 4 · Emissions Control Systems Diagnosis and Repair · 16%Not answered

A customer brings in a vehicle exhibiting a very rough idle condition. During diagnosis, the scan tool data shows STFT at -18% and LTFT at -15% at idle, but both fuel trims return to near 0% at 2500 RPM. What is the most likely cause?

Explanation

Correct: An open purge valve feeds fuel vapor into the manifold; at idle that vapor is a large share of total intake, so trims go negative, and at 2,500 rpm the extra airflow dilutes it toward zero.

Incorrect: A vacuum leak adds unmetered air, which drives trims positive at idle, not negative.

Incorrect: A restricted regulator return raises fuel pressure at all engine speeds, so the rich correction would stay at 2,500 rpm instead of fading.

Incorrect: A coolant sensor reading cold adds enrichment at every speed, so the negative trims would not clear up at 2,500 rpm.

Incorrect: An exhaust leak ahead of the sensor pulls in outside air and reads lean, which pushes trims positive.

Answer every question to see your score

The practice test has the full set, sorted by content area.

Five content areas

The guide publishes a question count and a share for each area. Emissions control is split once more, by system: EVAP, EGR, secondary air with the catalytic converter, and PCV (emissions control). Each area name links to its own page with questions from that area only.

A8 facts at a glance

Checked Oct 23, 2026 against each source linked in the table.
FactDetailSourceChecked
Questions on the test60 questions in allASE Automobile Study Guide 2026 (A1–A9)
Scored questions50 scored questionsASE Automobile Study Guide 2026 (A1–A9) · ASE: A1–A9 tests page
Unscored research questions10 unscored research questions, not markedanswer every question: you cannot tell which ten are unscoredASE Automobile Study Guide 2026 (A1–A9)
Testing time75 minutesASE Automobile Study Guide 2026 (A1–A9) · ASE: A1–A9 tests page
Where you take itFirst attempt at a Prometric test center only; remote testing is for recertificationASE Certification: Need to Know (Jan 2026)
LanguageEnglish with a side-by-side Spanish version and a pop-up glossaryASE Automobile Study Guide 2026 (A1–A9) · ASE Certification: Need to Know (Jan 2026)
One test, one order$96 for one test alone in an order ($62 + $34); each extra test in the same order adds $62ASE: test fees and registration (2026)
Passing scoreNot published by ASEASE releases neither a cut score nor the questions you missedASE: FAQs · ASE Certification: Need to Know (Jan 2026)
ResultsScore report emailed when you finish the testmyASE shows results later: within 24 hours in most cases (FAQ); the Need to Know guide says within 5 daysASE: FAQs · ASE Certification: Need to Know (Jan 2026)
Retake wait30 full days before you can buy and schedule the same test againASE: FAQs
Certification valid for5 years, then a recertification testa recertification resets the expiry to five years from the recert dateASE: FAQs
Recertification test25 questions, 45 minutesno research questions; open only to those who passed the certification test onceASE Automobile Study Guide 2026 (A1–A9) · ASE: A1–A9 tests page
Work experience required2 years of full-time hands-on work (or the part-time equivalent)you can test first; the certificate waits until the experience is approvedASE: work experience requirements · ASE Certification: Need to Know (Jan 2026)
Master statusOne of the 8 tests (A1–A8) required for Master Automobile Technicianeach certification must stay current to keep Master statusASE: A1–A9 tests page · ASE Automobile Study Guide 2026 (A1–A9)
What changed in 2026No change from the 2025 guide: same 50 scored questions, areas and task listASE Automobile Study Guide 2025 V2 (archived copy) · ASE Automobile Study Guide 2026 (A1–A9)

Trap: mixing up A8 and A6 times

A8 and the A6 electrical test both have 60 questions, but they don’t share a clock: A8 gives you 75 min, A6 gives 90 min. Pace a timed practice run on 75 min, a little over a minute a question.

Who takes A8

  • Master Automobile Technician. A8 is one of the 8 tests (A1–A8) required for Master Automobile Technician, so it sits on every Master path (Master Technician).
  • California smog technicians. The state’s Bureau of Automotive Repair accepts A6, A8 and the advanced L1 test, held together, as one way to qualify for a Smog Check license (smog license).
  • Techs who want the certificate before the experience. The requirement is 2 years of hands-on work, but you can test first; the certificate waits until the experience is approved.

A8 is not the advanced engine performance test. L1, Advanced Engine Performance Specialist, is a separate test that works from a reference booklet of its own and asks for 3 years of experience. Its entry rule: Pass A8 first.

Everything on A8

ASE A8: quick answers

How many questions are on the ASE A8?

60 questions in all: 50 scored questions plus 10 unscored research questions, not marked. Since you can’t spot the unscored ones, give every question the same care.

How long is the A8 test?

75 minutes for 60 questions. The A8 recertification test is shorter: 25 questions, 45 minutes.

What score do you need to pass A8?

The passing score is not published: ASE releases neither a cut score nor the questions you missed. A percentage you see quoted online is not a published pass mark. How A8 is scored.

How much does the A8 test cost?

$96 for a single test in its own order, as of October 2026; each further test in the same order adds the $62 test fee. Cost in detail.

Can I take the A8 test online?

Not the first time. First attempt at a Prometric test center only; remote testing is for recertification. Exam facts.